Gum Disease Treatment Options

Gum disease, also known as periodontal disease, is a common condition that affects the gums and supporting tissues of the teeth. It is caused by bacteria that build up on the teeth and gums, leading to inflammation and damage to the tissues that support the teeth. If left untreated, gum disease can cause tooth loss and other serious health problems. Fortunately, there are several effective treatments for gum disease that can help prevent further damage and restore oral health.

The first step in treating gum disease is to identify the severity of the condition. Your dentist or periodontist will perform a thorough examination of your teeth and gums, including measuring the depth of the pockets between your gums and teeth. This measurement helps to determine the extent of the damage and the appropriate treatment plan.

The mildest form of gum disease is gingivitis, which can usually be treated with a professional cleaning and improved oral hygiene practices at home. This may include brushing twice a day, flossing daily, and using an antibacterial mouthwash to kill the bacteria that cause gum disease.

If the gum disease has progressed to periodontitis, more aggressive treatment may be necessary. Scaling and root planing is a non-surgical treatment that involves removing the plaque and tartar buildup from the teeth and roots, and smoothing the surfaces to help prevent further buildup. This may be done using a local anesthetic to numb the area and make the procedure more comfortable.

In some cases, surgical intervention may be necessary to treat gum disease. This may include procedures such as pocket reduction surgery, which involves removing the infected tissue and reshaping the bone to create a shallower pocket between the teeth and gums. Bone and tissue grafts may also be used to help restore lost tissue and bone that has been damaged by gum disease.

In addition to these treatments, it is important to maintain good oral hygiene practices at home to help prevent gum disease from returning. This may include regular brushing and flossing, using an antibacterial mouthwash, and visiting your dentist or periodontist regularly for check-ups and cleanings.

Overall, gum disease is a serious condition that requires prompt treatment to prevent further damage and restore oral health. If you suspect that you may have gum disease, it is important to schedule an appointment with your dentist or periodontist as soon as possible to discuss your options for treatment. With proper care and treatment, gum disease can be effectively managed and your oral health can be restored.